Statistics is the systematize principle of collecting, analyzing, and presenting of numerical as well as categorical data. This is a branch of applied mathematics that uses mathematical principles to achieve sound and harmonious conduct of research and survey experiments. Moreover, it is also concern with arranging, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting the data gathered through research and survey experiments in a way that makes sense to readers. Taking a degree in statistics leads you into this path and the people involved in statistics are called statisticians.
Statisticians are involved in a variety of ways in which common individuals never thought they do. For instance, statisticians are involved in public health, social as well as demographic studies, pharmacology, economics, business, marketing, and many others. They work on the background but they are very much involved in every major decision making of an organization.
The degree in statistics requires a sound understanding of mathematical principles and a particular passion for numbers. Statisticians are particularly inquisitive in nature and they love to ask questions. Aside from mathematics, particularly calculus, a Bachelor’s Degree in Statistics requires computer science and other basic liberal arts courses. Course in English particularly communication and writing is very important in this degree. Because statisticians must not only collate, analyze, and interpret the data, they must present it in writing so that others can use it in the most productive way.
Almost all universities and colleges around the world offer statistics degree. However, in the United States, the top universities that offer this degree are the Carnegie Mellon University. Its annual fee for this course is around US$32,000. The University of California in Santa Barbara, which average tuition cost, is about US$7,000 annual for in-state students and US$25,000 annual for out-state students. In India, the two best schools that offer statistics are the Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute in New Delhi and the Indian Statistical Institute that has campuses in Kolkata, Delhi, and Bangalore.
There is no problem as to employment opportunities for statisticians because almost all organizations hold data. Where there is data involved, statisticians are needed. One of the largest employer of statisticians is the local government. They are vital in running each department like Commerce, Health, Agriculture, Social Service, Defense, and practically all departments that handles data. Private industries that are involve in scientific research such as pharmacology, medicine, business and commerce, and manufacturing also needs statisticians. This degree is mathematically challenging, therefore not much individuals are interested to enroll in this degree. As a result, statisticians are rare but the demand for their skill still remains to be high.
